全球權(quán)威調(diào)研機(jī)構(gòu)Technavio最新報(bào)告顯示，預(yù)計(jì)在2013到2018年全球基因組學(xué)和蛋白組學(xué)分析儀器市場(chǎng)將保持7.83%的復(fù)合年增長(zhǎng)率。
基因組學(xué)研究的是基因及其功能，蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)研究的是蛋白質(zhì)組或組蛋白的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，兩者均使用分子生物學(xué)和生物信息學(xué)的工具和技術(shù)。基因組學(xué)通過(guò)繪制基因和DNA序列來(lái)了解基因組的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。一個(gè)蛋白質(zhì)組是一個(gè)基因組在特定時(shí)間內(nèi)表達(dá)的一整套蛋白質(zhì)。蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)主要涉及的是使用分子生物學(xué)、生物化學(xué)和遺傳學(xué)來(lái)分析蛋白質(zhì)，這些蛋白質(zhì)是通過(guò)基因編碼而來(lái)。蛋白質(zhì)是所有細(xì)胞的主要組分，而且控制細(xì)胞的不同功能特性?；蚪M和蛋白質(zhì)組結(jié)構(gòu)或功能的缺陷可能導(dǎo)致疾病，因此基因組學(xué)和蛋白組學(xué)技術(shù)在科研、新藥研發(fā)、疾病診斷中發(fā)揮著重要作用。這些應(yīng)用都需要基因和蛋白缺陷的識(shí)別和研究，而基因組和蛋白質(zhì)組的蛋白質(zhì)分離、凈化、識(shí)別、量化和分析都需要儀器、試劑和軟件。基因組學(xué)和蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)用到多種分析儀器，但應(yīng)用最廣泛的是色譜系統(tǒng)、質(zhì)譜系統(tǒng)、PCR系統(tǒng)和下一代測(cè)序系統(tǒng)。
這個(gè)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的主要推動(dòng)力為基因組學(xué)和蛋白組學(xué)技術(shù)的完善，主要挑戰(zhàn)在于基因組學(xué)和蛋白組學(xué)知識(shí)的缺乏，主要趨勢(shì)為聚焦于藥物研發(fā)和疾病診斷。
The global market for genomics and proteomics analysis instruments is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 7.83 percent between 2013 and 2018, according to a new report by Technavio, a leading global research firm.
Genomics is the study of genes and their functions, proteomics is the study of protein structure and function of the protein group or group, both the use of tools and techniques of molecular biology and bioinformatics. Genomics works by mapping genes and DNA sequences to understand the structure and function of the genome. A proteome is a set of proteins expressed by a genome at a specific time. Proteomics involves the use of molecular biology, biochemistry and genetics to analyze proteins encoded by genes. Protein is the main component of all cells and controls the different functional properties of cells. Defects in the structure or function of genomes and proteomics may lead to diseases, so genomics and proteomics technologies play an important role in scientific research, new drug development and disease diagnosis. These applications require the identification and study of gene and protein defects, and the separation, purification, identification, quantification and analysis of the genome and proteome proteins require instruments, reagents and software. Genomics and proteomics are used in a variety of analytical instruments, but the most widely used are chromatographic systems, mass spectrometry systems, PCR systems and next-generation sequencing systems.
The main driving factor for the growth of the market for the perfection of the technology of genomics and proteomics, the main challenge is the lack of knowledge of genomics and proteomics, the main trend to focus on drug research and disease diagnosis.
