實(shí)驗(yàn)常用中英名詞對(duì)照有哪些?
發(fā)布時(shí)間:
2022-12-24
作者:
大培養(yǎng)基生產(chǎn)廠家
實(shí)驗(yàn)常用中英名詞對(duì)照
EMB 培養(yǎng)基 eosin methylene blue medium , 發(fā)酵液fermentation solution, V.P.試驗(yàn) Voges-Proskauer test , 四環(huán)素tetracycline, 對(duì)流免疫電泳 counter immuoelectrophoresis, 子囊 ascus (復(fù): asci) , 平板 Plate, 子囊孢子ascospore , 平板劃線 streak plate, 小梗sterigma , 平板菌落計(jì)數(shù)法 enumeration by plate count method, 干熱滅菌 hot oven sterilization , 滅菌 sterilization, 干燥箱 drying oven , 生長(zhǎng)曲線 growth curve, 馬丁培養(yǎng)基 Martin’s medium , 甲基紅(M.R.)試驗(yàn) Methyl red test, 馬鈴薯葡萄糖培養(yǎng)基Potato extract glucose medium, 目鏡測(cè)微尺 Ocular micrometer, 石炭酸(酚)Phenol
專性厭氧菌 obligate anaerobe , 立克次氏體 Rickettsia, 中性紅 neutral red , 節(jié)孢子 arthrospore, 分生孢子 conidium(復(fù): conidia), 分生孢子梗 conidiophore, 產(chǎn)氨試驗(yàn) Production of ammonia test, 分離 isolation , 伊紅美藍(lán)培養(yǎng)基 eosin methylene blue medium, 分辨率(清晰度)Resoiving power (resolution), 劃線培養(yǎng) streak culture, 雙筒顯微鏡 biocular microscope , 厭氧細(xì)菌 anaerobic bacteria, 孔雀綠 malachite green , 厭氧培養(yǎng)法anaerobic culture method, 巴斯德消毒法Pasteurization , 呂氏美藍(lán)液 Loeffler’s methylene blue, 支原體mycoplasma , 多粘菌素 Polymyxin, 無性繁殖vegetative propagation , 好氧細(xì)菌 aerobic bacterium(復(fù):bacteria)
無菌水 sterile water , 異養(yǎng)微生物heterotrophic microbe, 無菌移液管 sterile pipette , 異染粒metachromatic granule, 無菌操作(無菌技術(shù))aseptic technique , 有性繁殖 sexual reproduction, 比濁法turbidimetry , 血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)板haemocytometer, 氣生菌絲 aerial hypha(復(fù):hyphae) , 衣原體 Chlamydia, 水浸法 wet-mount method , 負(fù)染色 negative stain, 牛肉膏蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基 beef extract peptone medium, 齊氏石炭酸復(fù)紅染液Ziehl’s carbolfuchsin, 計(jì)算室 counting chamber , 伴孢晶體parasporal crystal, 卡那霉素kanamycin , 免疫血清 Immune serum, 利夫森氏鞭毛染色 Leifson’s flagella stain , 吲哚試驗(yàn) indole test , 匍匐枝 stolon
局限性轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)specialized transduction , 厚垣孢子chalmydospore, 抑制劑indhibitor , 垣酸 teichoic acid, 抑菌圈 zone of inhibition , 復(fù)染counterstain, 抗生素antibiotics , 恒溫箱 incubator, 抗生素發(fā)酵antibotic fermentation , 挑菌落 colony selection, 抗血清 antiserum, 抗體 antibody, 檸檬酸鹽培養(yǎng)基citrate medium, 抗原antigen 測(cè)微尺 micrometer, 抗菌譜 antibiotic spectrum , 相差顯微鏡 phase contrast microscope, 杜氏小管 Durbam tube , 穿刺培養(yǎng) stab culture, 來蘇爾 lysol , 細(xì)晶紫 crystal violet, 沉淀反應(yīng)precipitation reaction , 耐氧細(xì)菌aerotolerant bacteria, 沉淀原 precipinogen , 莢膜染色 capsule stain, 沉淀素precipitin
誘變劑 mutagenic agent, 純化purification , 誘變效應(yīng) mutagenic effect, 芽孢 spore , 革蘭氏陽性菌Gram-positive bacteria, G + , 芽孢染色 spore stain , 革蘭氏陰性菌Gram-negative bacteria, G -, 豆芽汁葡萄糖培養(yǎng)基soybean sprout extract glucose medium, 革蘭氏染色 Gram stain, 阿須貝無氮培養(yǎng)基 Ashby medium , 革蘭氏碘液 Gram’s iodine solution, 麥芽汁培養(yǎng)基 malt extract medium , 香柏油 cedar oil, 乳酸石炭酸液lactophenol solution , 傾注法 pour-plate method, 乳糖發(fā)酵 lactose fermentation , 兼性厭氧菌faculative anaerobe, 乳糖蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基lactose peptone medium , 原生質(zhì)體protoplast, 單菌落 single colony
振蕩培養(yǎng) shake culture, 單筒顯微鏡monocular microscope , 根瘤菌 nodule bacteria, 固氮作用 nitrogen fixation , 氨芐青霉素ampicillin, 國(guó)際單位制international system of units, SI , 涂抹培養(yǎng) smearing culture, 奈氏試劑 Nessler’s reagent , 涂布器(刮刀)scraper, 孢子囊 sporangium(復(fù):sporangia) , 清毒desomfectopm, 孢子囊柄sporangiophore, 消毒劑 disinfectant, 孢囊孢子sporangiospore , 真菌 fungi, 明膠液化試驗(yàn) gelatin liguefaction test , 胰蛋白胨bacto-tryptone, 杯碟法cylinder-plate method , 載片 slide, 油鏡 oil immersion , 酒精發(fā)酵 alcoholic fermentation, 物鏡 objective, objective lens
高氏 1 號(hào)合成培養(yǎng)基 Gause’s No. 1 synthetic medium, 細(xì)調(diào)節(jié)器 fine adjustment , 高 壓 蒸 汽 滅 菌 high pressure steam, sterilization, 肽聚糖peptidoglycan, 苯胺黑(黑色素)nigrosin , 假根 rhizine, 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)tramsduction , 假菌絲pseudohypha, 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)子transductant , 培養(yǎng)皿 petri dish , 培養(yǎng)基medium , 鏈霉素streptomycin, 培養(yǎng)液 culture solution, 懸液suspension , 微生物發(fā)酵microbial fermentation, 懸滴法 hanging drop method , 搖床 rotating shaker, 接合conjugation , 數(shù)值孔徑 numerical aperture(N.A), 接合孢子 zygospore , 暗視野顯微鏡darkfield microscope, 接種針inoculating needle , 溶菌酶 lysozyme
接種環(huán)inoculating loop , 濾膜法 membrane filter technique, 斜面 slant , 簡(jiǎn)單染色 simple stain, 斜面接種inoculation of an agar slant , 藍(lán)細(xì)菌cyanobacteria, 液體接種 broth transfer , 酪蛋白水解培養(yǎng)基casein hydrolysate medium, 淀粉水解試驗(yàn)hydrolysis of strarch test , 球形體sphaeroplast , 察氏培養(yǎng)基 Czapek’s medium, 蓋片 cover glass , 堿性復(fù)紅 basic fuchsin, 硅膠 silica gel , 堿性染料 basic dye , 移液管 Breed pipette , 穩(wěn)定期 stationary phase, 脫色劑decolourising agent , 聚-β-羥丁酸 poly-β-hydroxybutyrate,PHB, 菌絲 hypha(復(fù):hyphae) , 酵母甘露醇培養(yǎng)基yeast extract mannitol medium, 菌絲體 mycelium(復(fù):mycelia)
酵母菌 yeast, 菌落 colony , 蕃紅(沙黃、藏花紅)safranin, 營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌絲vegetative hypha , 佳性沒食子酸pyrogallic acid, 霉菌 mould, mold, 媒染劑mordant , 凝膠擴(kuò)散 gel diffusion, 普遍性轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) general transduction , 凝集反應(yīng)agglutination reaction, 棉塞 cotton pluge , 凝集原agglutinogen , 氯霉素chloramphenicol , 凝集素 bacteriophage, 瓊脂擴(kuò)散法 agar diffusion method , 噬菌體 agglutinate , 瓊脂糖凝膠 agarose gel , 噬菌體裂解 phage lysis, 稀釋分離法isolation by dilution method , 噬菌斑 plaque, 稀釋液diluent(diluted solution) , 鏡臺(tái)測(cè)微尺 stage micrometer, 紫外線ultraviolet rays , 螺旋體spirochaeta
葡萄糖蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基glucose peptone medium, 鞭毛 flagellum(復(fù):flagella), 計(jì)數(shù) Enumeration, 單菌落分離 single colony isolation procedure;a single-colony isolation technique., 稀釋平板法 serial dilution-agar plating procedure, 富集培養(yǎng) enrichment culture, 鹽堿地 salt marsh sediments實(shí)驗(yàn)常用中英名詞對(duì)照表, EMB 培養(yǎng)基 eosin methylene blue medium , 發(fā)酵液fermentation solution, V.P.試驗(yàn) Voges-Proskauer test , 四環(huán)素tetracycline, 對(duì)流免疫電泳 counter immuoelectrophoresis, 子囊 ascus (復(fù): asci) , 平板 Plate, 子囊孢子ascospore , 平板劃線 streak plate, 小梗sterigma
平板菌落計(jì)數(shù)法 enumeration by platecount method, 干熱滅菌 hot oven sterilization , 滅菌 sterilization, 干燥箱 drying oven , 生長(zhǎng)曲線 growth curve, 馬丁培養(yǎng)基 Martin’s medium , 甲基紅(M.R.)試驗(yàn) Methyl red test, 馬鈴薯葡萄糖培養(yǎng)基Potato extract glucose medium, 目鏡測(cè)微尺 Ocular micrometer, 石炭酸(酚)Phenol, 專性厭氧菌 obligate anaerobe , 立克次氏體 Rickettsia, 中性紅 neutral red , 節(jié)孢子 arthrospore, 分生孢子 conidium(復(fù): conidia), 分生孢子梗 conidiophore, 產(chǎn)氨試驗(yàn) Production of ammonia test, 分離 isolation , 伊紅美藍(lán)培養(yǎng)基 eosin methylene blue medium, 分辨率(清晰度)Resoiving power (resolution)
劃線培養(yǎng) streak culture, 雙筒顯微鏡 biocular microscope , 厭氧細(xì)菌 anaerobic bacteria, 孔雀綠 malachite green , 厭氧培養(yǎng)法anaerobic culture method, 巴斯德消毒法Pasteurization , 呂氏美藍(lán)液 Loeffler’s methylene blue, 支原體mycoplasma , 多粘菌素 Polymyxin, 無性繁殖vegetative propagation , 好氧細(xì)菌 aerobic bacterium(復(fù):bacteria), 無菌水 sterile water , 異養(yǎng)微生物heterotrophic microbe, 無菌移液管 sterile pipette , 異染粒metachromatic granule, 無菌操作(無菌技術(shù))aseptic technique , 有性繁殖 sexual reproduction, 比濁法turbidimetry , 血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)板haemocytometer, 氣生菌絲 aerial hypha(復(fù):hyphae)
衣原體 Chlamydia, 水浸法 wet-mount method , 負(fù)染色 negative stain, 牛肉膏蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基 beef extract peptone medium, 齊氏石炭酸復(fù)紅染液Ziehl’s carbolfuchsin, 計(jì)算室 counting chamber , 伴孢晶體parasporal crystal, 卡那霉素kanamycin , 免疫血清 Immune serum, 利夫森氏鞭毛染色 Leifson’s flagella stain , 吲哚試驗(yàn) indole test , 匍匐枝 stolon, 局限性轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)specialized transduction , 厚垣孢子chalmydospore, 抑制劑indhibitor , 垣酸 teichoic acid, 抑菌圈 zone of inhibition , 復(fù)染counterstain, 抗生素antibiotics , 恒溫箱 incubator, 抗生素發(fā)酵antibotic fermentation , 挑菌落 colony selection, 抗血清 antiserum
抗體 antibody, 檸檬酸鹽培養(yǎng)基citrate medium, 抗原antigen 測(cè)微尺 micrometer, 抗菌譜 antibiotic spectrum , 相差顯微鏡 phase contrast microscope, 杜氏小管 Durbam tube , 穿刺培養(yǎng) stab culture, 來蘇爾 lysol , 細(xì)晶紫 crystal violet, 沉淀反應(yīng)precipitation reaction , 耐氧細(xì)菌aerotolerant bacteria, 沉淀原 precipinogen , 莢膜染色 capsule stain, 沉淀素precipitin , 誘變劑 mutagenic agent, 純化purification , 誘變效應(yīng) mutagenic effect, 芽孢 spore , 革蘭氏陽性菌Gram-positive bacteria, G + , 芽孢染色 spore stain , 革蘭氏陰性菌Gram-negative bacteria, G -, 豆芽汁葡萄糖培養(yǎng)基soybean sprout extract glucose medium
革蘭氏染色 Gram stain, 阿須貝無氮培養(yǎng)基 Ashby medium , 革蘭氏碘液 Gram’s iodine solution, 麥芽汁培養(yǎng)基 malt extract medium , 香柏油 cedar oil, 乳酸石炭酸液lactophenol solution , 傾注法 pour-plate method, 乳糖發(fā)酵 lactose fermentation , 兼性厭氧菌faculative anaerobe, 乳糖蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基lactose peptone medium , 原生質(zhì)體protoplast, 單菌落 single colony , 振蕩培養(yǎng) shake culture, 單筒顯微鏡monocular microscope , 根瘤菌 nodule bacteria, 固氮作用 nitrogen fixation , 氨芐青霉素ampicillin, 國(guó)際單位制international system of units, SI , 涂抹培養(yǎng) smearing culture, 奈氏試劑 Nessler’s reagent , 涂布器(刮刀)scraper
孢子囊 sporangium(復(fù):sporangia) , 清毒desomfectopm, 孢子囊柄sporangiophore, 消毒劑 disinfectant, 孢囊孢子sporangiospore , 真菌 fungi, 明膠液化試驗(yàn) gelatin liguefaction test , 胰蛋白胨bacto-tryptone, 杯碟法cylinder-plate method , 載片 slide, 油鏡 oil immersion , 酒精發(fā)酵 alcoholic fermentation, 物鏡 objective, objective lens , 高氏 1 號(hào)合成培養(yǎng)基 Gause’s No. 1 synthetic medium, 細(xì)調(diào)節(jié)器 fine adjustment , 高 壓 蒸 汽 滅 菌 high pressure steam, sterilization, 肽聚糖peptidoglycan, 苯胺黑(黑色素)nigrosin , 假根 rhizine, 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)tramsduction , 假菌絲pseudohypha, 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)子transductant , 培養(yǎng)皿 petri dish
培養(yǎng)基medium , 鏈霉素streptomycin, 培養(yǎng)液 culture solution, 懸液suspension , 微生物發(fā)酵microbial fermentation, 懸滴法 hanging drop method , 搖床 rotating shaker, 接合conjugation , 數(shù)值孔徑 numerical aperture(N.A), 接合孢子 zygospore , 暗視野顯微鏡darkfield microscope, 接種針inoculating needle , 溶菌酶 lysozyme, 接種環(huán)inoculating loop , 濾膜法 membrane filter technique, 斜面 slant , 簡(jiǎn)單染色 simple stain, 斜面接種inoculation of an agar slant , 藍(lán)細(xì)菌cyanobacteria, 液體接種 broth transfer , 酪蛋白水解培養(yǎng)基casein hydrolysate medium, 淀粉水解試驗(yàn)hydrolysis of strarch test , 球形體sphaeroplast
察氏培養(yǎng)基 Czapek’s medium, 蓋片 cover glass , 堿性復(fù)紅 basic fuchsin, 硅膠 silica gel , 堿性染料 basic dye , 移液管 Breed pipette , 穩(wěn)定期 stationary phase, 脫色劑decolourising agent , 聚-β-羥丁酸 poly-β-hydroxybutyrate,PHB, 菌絲 hypha(復(fù):hyphae) , 酵母甘露醇培養(yǎng)基yeast extract mannitol medium, 菌絲體 mycelium(復(fù):mycelia) , 酵母菌 yeast, 菌落 colony , 蕃紅(沙黃、藏花紅)safranin, 營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌絲vegetative hypha , 佳性沒食子酸pyrogallic acid, 霉菌 mould, mold, 媒染劑mordant , 凝膠擴(kuò)散 gel diffusion, 普遍性轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) general transduction , 凝集反應(yīng)agglutination reaction, 棉塞 cotton pluge , 凝集原agglutinogen
氯霉素chloramphenicol , 凝集素 bacteriophage, 瓊脂擴(kuò)散法 agar diffusion method , 噬菌體 agglutinate , 瓊脂糖凝膠 agarose gel , 噬菌體裂解 phage lysis, 稀釋分離法isolation by dilution method , 噬菌斑 plaque, 稀釋液diluent(diluted solution) , 鏡臺(tái)測(cè)微尺 stage micrometer, 紫外線ultraviolet rays , 螺旋體spirochaeta, 葡萄糖蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基glucose peptone medium, 鞭毛 flagellum(復(fù):flagella), 計(jì)數(shù) Enumeration, 單菌落分離 single colony isolation procedure;a single-colony isolation technique., 稀釋平板法 serial dilution-agar plating procedure, 富集培養(yǎng) enrichment culture, EMB培養(yǎng)基 eosin methylene blue medium
發(fā)酵液fermentation solution, V.P.試驗(yàn) Voges-Proskauer test, 四環(huán)素tetracycline, 三畫, 對(duì)流免疫電泳counter immuoelectrophoresis, 子囊ascus (復(fù): asci), 平板Plate, 子囊孢子ascospore, 平板劃線streak plate, 小梗sterigma, 平板菌落計(jì)數(shù)法enumeration by platecount method, 干熱滅菌hot oven sterilization, 滅菌sterilization, 干燥箱drying oven, 生長(zhǎng)曲線growth curve, 馬丁培養(yǎng)基Martin’s medium, 甲基紅(M.R.)試驗(yàn)Methyl red test, 馬鈴薯葡萄糖培養(yǎng)基Potato extract glucose medium, 目鏡測(cè)微尺Ocular micrometer, 四畫, 石炭酸(酚)Phenol, 專性厭氧菌obligate anaerobe, 立克次氏體Rickettsia, 中性紅neutral red
節(jié)孢子arthrospore, 分生孢子conidium(復(fù): conidia), 六畫, 分生孢子梗conidiophore, 產(chǎn)氨試驗(yàn)Production of ammonia test, 分離isolation, 伊紅美藍(lán)培養(yǎng)基eosin methylene blue medium, 分辨率(清晰度)Resoiving power (resolution), 劃線培養(yǎng)streak culture, 雙筒顯微鏡biocular microscope, 厭氧細(xì)菌anaerobic bacteria, 孔雀綠malachite green, 厭氧培養(yǎng)法anaerobic culture method, 巴斯德消毒法Pasteurization, 呂氏美藍(lán)液Loeffler’s methylene blue, 支原體mycoplasma, 多粘菌素Polymyxin, 無性繁殖vegetative propagation, 好氧細(xì)菌aerobic bacterium(復(fù):bacteria), 無菌水sterile water, 異養(yǎng)微生物heterotrophic microbe
無菌移液管sterile pipette, 異染粒metachromatic granule, 無菌操作(無菌技術(shù))aseptic technique, 有性繁殖sexual reproduction, 比濁法turbidimetry, 血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)板haemocytometer, 氣生菌絲aerial hypha(復(fù):hyphae), 衣原體Chlamydia, 水浸法wet-mount method, 負(fù)染色negative stain, 牛肉膏蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基beef extract peptone medium, 齊氏石炭酸復(fù)紅染液Ziehl’s carbolfuchsin, 計(jì)算室counting chamber, 七畫, 五畫, 伴孢晶體parasporal crystal, 卡那霉素kanamycin, 免疫血清Immune serum, , , 利夫森氏鞭毛染色Leifson’s flagella stain, 九畫, 吲哚試驗(yàn)indole test, 匍匐枝stolon, 局限性轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)specialized transduction
厚垣孢子chalmydospore, 抑制劑indhibitor, 垣酸t(yī)eichoic acid, 抑菌圈zone of inhibition, 復(fù)染counterstain, 抗生素antibiotics, 恒溫箱incubator, 抗生素發(fā)酵antibotic fermentation, 挑菌落colony selection, 抗血清antiserum, 抗體 antibody, 檸檬酸鹽培養(yǎng)基citrate medium, 抗原antigen, 測(cè)微尺micrometer, 抗菌譜antibiotic spectrum, 相差顯微鏡phase contrast microscope, 杜氏小管Durbam tube, 穿刺培養(yǎng)stab culture, 來蘇爾lysol, 細(xì)晶紫crystal violet, 沉淀反應(yīng)precipitation reaction, 耐氧細(xì)菌aerotolerant bacteria, 沉淀原precipinogen, 莢膜染色capsule stain, 沉淀素precipitin, 誘變劑mutagenic agent, 純化purification
誘變效應(yīng)mutagenic effect, 芽孢spore, 革蘭氏陽性菌Gram-positive bacteria, G+, 芽孢染色spore stain, 革蘭氏陰性菌Gram-negative bacteria, G-, 豆芽汁葡萄糖培養(yǎng)基soybean sprout extract glucose medium, 革蘭氏染色Gram stain, 阿須貝無氮培養(yǎng)基Ashby medium, 革蘭氏碘液Gram’s iodine solution, 麥芽汁培養(yǎng)基malt extract medium, 香柏油cedar oil, 八畫, 十畫, 乳酸石炭酸液lactophenol solution, 傾注法pour-plate method, 乳糖發(fā)酵lactose fermentation, 兼性厭氧菌faculative anaerobe, 乳糖蛋白胨培養(yǎng)基lactose peptone medium, 原生質(zhì)體protoplast, 單菌落single colony, 振蕩培養(yǎng)shake culture, 單筒顯微鏡monocular microscope
根瘤菌nodule bacteria, 固氮作用nitrogen fixation, 氨芐青霉素ampicillin, 國(guó)際單位制international system of units, SI, 涂抹培養(yǎng)smearing culture, 奈氏試劑Nessler’s reagent, 涂布器(刮刀)scraper, 孢子囊sporangium(復(fù):sporangia), 清毒desomfectopm, 孢子囊柄sporangiophore, 消毒劑disinfectant, 孢囊孢子sporangiospore, 真菌fungi, 明膠液化試驗(yàn)gelatin liguefaction test, 胰蛋白胨bacto-tryptone, 杯碟法cylinder-plate method, 載片slide, 油鏡oil immersion, 酒精發(fā)酵alcoholic fermentation, 物鏡objective, objective lens, 高氏1號(hào)合成培養(yǎng)基Gause’s No. 1 synthetic medium, 細(xì)調(diào)節(jié)器fine adjustment, 高壓蒸汽滅菌high pressure steam sterilization, 肽聚糖peptidoglycan, 十一畫, 苯胺黑(黑色素)nigrosin, 假根rhizine, 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)tramsduction, 假菌絲pseudohypha, 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)子transductant, 培養(yǎng)皿petri dish,